Research at Hochschule Geisenheim University

Creating Strategies for a Sustainable and Livable Future

Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss, Sustainability Targets – We're Meeting the Planet's Most Urgent Challenges

Our mission is to develop resource-efficient, innovative, and sustainable solutions in the area of agriculture and food. Our work spans a broad range of key issues: advancing organic, climate-resilient cultivation strategies for specialty crops, developing sustainable production and marketing methods, and designing livable cultural landscapes and urban regions. By uniting ecology, profitability, and a focus on quality of life, we aim to create a sustainable future in which society and nature can flourish together.

Our Focus Areas

Sustainable Cultivation Systems for Specialty Crops

Cultivating grapevines, fruit, vegetables, and ornamentals is particularly resource intensive – as such, a careful balance between producing the highest quality products possible and ensuring sustainable practices needs to be struck.

Through our research, we are developing innovative, ecofriendly strategies that ensure healthy harvests and preserve resources. We breed varieties and growth forms that are optimally adapted to climate change, environmental factors, and potential pests and pathogens. Modern sensor systems help control water and nutrient supply with pinpoint accuracy, alternative plant protection strategies – such as the use of antagonists – strengthen plants and their environments, and new digital techniques make precise management measures possible. Together with our partners, we are establishing diverse cultivation strategies that promote biodiversity and preserve ecosystem functions, creating an economically and ecologically sustainable future for viticulture and horticulture.

Innovative and Safe Processing and Marketing for Plant Products

Sustainability in food production spans the entire journey, from cultivation and processing to the moment the product reaches the customer. At every stage, product quality and safety needs to be guaranteed. The bioeconomy plays a key role in this context, enabling the more efficient use of resources, processes, and systems, while supporting the livelihood of the businesses that produce them. 

Through our research, we develop energy and resource-efficient methodologies for processing plant products and extracting valuable ingredients from crops and by-products. We examine microorganisms as natural protective cultures, evaluate the health effects of plant-based ingredients, and conduct sensory tests with our university panel. Market research, consumer behavior analyses, and industry data deliver essential insights for sustainable marketing strategies, particularly in the wine industry. We also analyze the logistical processes, from packing to distribution, and boost the efficiency and sustainability of the entire value chain with the help of modern, digital technologies.

Livable Cultural Landscapes and Urban Regions

Intensified land use has reduced valuable landscape features and biodiversity in many areas. Urban regions are also under pressure to maintain quality of life through green infrastructure such as parks and green belts.

Through our research, we develop methods to optimize and assess urban open spaces and enhance their social sustainability. We create techniques for greening sites with limited soil and for using plants in urban areas in a targeted manner, particularly in the context of climate change. For viticultural landscapes, we design strategies to adapt to climate change and preserve rare species. Additionally, we develop concepts for multifunctional, ecologically valuable, and attractive landscapes that enable new, sustainable production scenarios.

Questions about Our Research?

Please get in touch!

Christiane Jost
Dr. Christiane Jost
Building 5924
Room 01.01
Phone +49 6722 502 6334
Christiane.Jost(at)hs-gm.de Details

News & Latest Projects

Global Climate Research: Prof. Dr. Claudia Kammann Selected to Contribute to UN IPCC Methodology Report

Prof. Dr. Claudia Kammann (c) SWR Nachtcafé, July 23, 2021, Baschi Bender

We are delighted to announce that Prof. Dr. Claudia Kammann, Professor for Research into Climatic Effects on Special Crops, will be contributing to the next IPCC Methodology Report entitled “Carbon Dioxide Removal Technologies, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories”.

The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) is the United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change. Its reports provide the foundation for international climate policy and are a key input into global climate negotiations. Being selected as an author is a testament to exceptional scientific expertise. 

That is the new IPCC report about?
The Special Report addresses methods on

  • Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) as well as
  • Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS).

These include, for example, soil carbon sinks (e.g., through humus build-up), biochar, biomass combustion with CO₂ storage, direct air capture, the use of CO₂ in products, as well as issues related to transport, measurability, and international comparability. The methodological guidelines aim to establish actionable scientific standards on the basis of which countries can evaluate their climate protection measures.

Prof. Kammann's contribution

Professor Kammann conducts research at the interface between land use, agriculture, climate adaptation and climate protection, with a special focus on the production and use of biochar: 

Plants remove CO₂ from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. When biomass is pyrolyzed and the resulting, long-term stable biochar is incorporated into soils, a portion of this carbon remains sequestered for decades to centuries — while simultaneously improving soil fertility, water retention, and the resilience of agricultural ecosystems. This is how biochar combines carbon dioxide removal (CDR) with adaptation to climate change. 

In addition, her research focuses on:

  • the effects of rising CO₂ levels on special crops (FACE experiments),
  • biogeochemical material cycles,
  • the reduction of methane and nitrous oxide emissions as well as
  • sources of greenhouse gases in soils which have been largely neglected so far. 

Contributing to the IPCC's methodological guidelines means that these research activities are incorporated directly into international climate reporting and policy-making processes. This helps to establish how CO₂ removal is measured, reported and assessed accurately – a key element of transparent climate action. 

Congratulations Prof. Dr. Claudia Kammann on this well-deserved recognition of your work! 

More information on biochar research at Hochschule Geisenheim University is available here: https://www.hs-geisenheim.de/forschung/institute/angewandte-oekologie/professur-fuer-klimafolgenforschung-an-sonderkulturen 

More information on CDRterra – research program on land-based CO₂ removal methods – is available here: https://cdrterra.de/ 

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Images

[Translate to English:] Pflanzenkohle aus verschiedenen Pflanzen (c) Hochschule Geisenheim

Research brochure (click to enlarge)

Our University has unique opportunities to conduct scientifically recognized and applied research along the entire value chain of special crops. In doing so, we benefit both from a strong network of national and international partners and our own excellent research infrastructure at Geisenheim. Vice-President of Research Professor Annette Reineke